How To Get Rid Of Mothball Smell – Natural Mothball Alternatives

Mothballs smell

So you opened that old drawer or pulled out vintage clothes and* BAM* your nose is hit with that sharp, unmistakable smell of mothballs. Ugh, right? This pungent odor can bring back memories of stored winter clothes or family heirlooms that you might have cherished.

Mothballs, typically made from either naphthalene or paradichlorobenzene, are designed to deter moths and other insects from damaging fabric and other materials. However, their effectiveness comes with an overpowering scent that many people find unpleasant.

But don’t worry. You’re not alone, and yes, you can get rid of that smell. It can be quite a nuisance, but there are several methods to eliminate mothball smell from various items and areas of your home. Let’s dive deep into why mothballs smell, whether they’re toxic, and most importantly, how to get rid of mothball smell from every nook and cranny of your life.

First, it’s essential to understand that the strong odor of mothballs is not just off-putting; it can also linger in your possessions long after the mothballs have been removed. The chemicals responsible for this smell can stick to fabrics, wood, and even walls, making it challenging to eradicate completely. In addition to the unpleasant smell, many people have concerns about the toxicity of these chemicals.

In this article, you will understand everything about getting rid of mothball smell & natural ways to freshen up your clothes:

What Are Mothballs?

Mothballs are small, chemical-packed balls made of chemicals like naphthalene or paradichlorobenzene, used to repel moths and other insects.

They release strong fumes that deter pests, making them popular for protecting stored clothing and textiles. However, their odor can be overpowering and potentially harmful if inhaled excessively. These tiny spheres contain active ingredients, which are released into the air as a vapor. This vapor is toxic to these insects, effectively exterminating them upon contact.

However, while mothballs are effective in warding off moths, their use has significant downsides. One of the most notable issues is the strong odor they emit, which many people find unpleasant.

The smell can permeate fabrics and living spaces, leading to an uncomfortable environment. Additionally, the chemical nature of mothballs can pose health risks to humans and pets if inhaled in large quantities or if there is prolonged exposure.

Therefore, while mothballs can be a quick solution to protect your clothes from moth damage, it’s essential to be aware of their strong scent and potential health implications. Careful application and consideration of alternatives may be warranted, especially if sensitive individuals or pets are present in the area.

What Do Mothballs Smell Like?

Mothballs have a distinct and potent odor primarily due to the active ingredients. Mothball smell can be described as having a strong, pungent, sickly-sweet odor

When mothballs are used, their smell can permeate the surrounding environment, often lingering in clothing and storage areas. The scent can be overpowering for some, leading to complaints of headaches or respiratory irritation. This strong odor is intended to repel moths and other insects, acting as a deterrent to protect stored clothing and textiles.

In addition to their use in pest control, the smell of mothballs can evoke nostalgia for some, reminding them of basements or attics where these products were commonly used. However, it’s essential to handle mothballs with care, as prolonged exposure to their fumes can be harmful to health.

For those sensitive to strong odors, it is advisable to ventilate areas where mothballs are used and consider alternative pest control methods that are less odorous and potentially hazardous.


Mothball smell, primarily from naphthalene or paradichlorobenzene, can be harmful to kids and pets. Exposure to these chemicals can cause respiratory issues, headaches, and nausea.

In high concentrations, they may lead to more severe health problems, including liver damage or hemolytic anemia in pets. Children are particularly vulnerable due to their smaller size and developing systems.

It’s essential to use mothballs in well-ventilated areas and keep them out of reach of children and pets. If you notice a strong mothball odor, consider alternative pest control methods that are safer for your family and pets.
Is Mothball Smell Harmful?

Why Do Mothballs Smell So Strong?

Mothballs work through a process called sublimation, meaning they turn directly from a solid into a toxic gas. That “mothball smell” comes from one of two chemicals:

  • Naphthalene: The “old-fashioned” mothball. It is highly flammable and linked to more severe health issues.
  • Paradichlorobenzene (PDB): The more common modern version. While slightly less flammable, it is still a potent fumigant.

The powerful aroma is really just the result of these volatile compounds spreading out and becoming airborne, making them easy for us to detect with our sense of smell. Not only do these compounds give off their unique scents, but they’re also great for use in products like mothballs and air fresheners, where their ability to evaporate shines.

How Long Does Mothball Smell Linger In Your Home?

The mothball smell can stick around for a while, usually lasting anywhere from a few days to a few weeks. It depends on factors like the type of mothballs you use, how well the area is ventilated, and the temperature. In a stuffy space, the smell might hang on longer, but good airflow can help it fade faster. Plus, things like humidity and heat can play a role, too!

If the odor lingers longer than you’d like, don’t worry, just clean the area and remove any leftover mothballs to freshen things up!

Is Breathing Mothball Odor Dangerous?

Even a little bit of exposure can lead to uncomfortable symptoms, and prolonged exposure can be much more serious.

Immediate (Acute) Symptoms

If you find yourself in an area that has a strong odor of mothballs, it’s crucial to understand the potential immediate health effects that can arise from exposure to the chemicals used in mothballs. These typically include:

Headaches and Dizziness

Exposure to chemical vapors from mothballs can lead to headaches, which are often among the first signs of discomfort. Dizziness may accompany this as the chemicals affect the central nervous system.

Nausea and Vomiting

Your body may react adversely to the presence of harmful chemical vapors, leading to feelings of nausea that could escalate to vomiting. This is an instinctual response aimed at expelling unwanted toxins from the system.

Irritation

Individuals may experience burning sensations in sensitive areas such as the eyes, nose, and throat. This irritation can manifest as redness, watering of the eyes, difficulty breathing, and a sore throat, indicating that the body is reacting to the irritants.

Skin Rash

Direct skin contact with mothballs or prolonged wearing of clothing that has been stored with mothballs may lead to a condition known as “mothball dermatitis.” This results in redness, itching, and eruptions on the skin, highlighting the chemical’s potential to cause allergic reactions.

Long-Term (Chronic) Risks
The potential risks associated with mothball exposure tend to increase significantly with long-term exposure. This is especially relevant for individuals who reside in environments where mothballs are frequently utilized, whether in open indoor spaces or in areas such as basements.

    Liver and Kidney Damage

    Both naphthalene and paradichlorobenzene (PDB), common chemicals found in mothballs, are metabolized in the liver and kidneys. Chronic exposure may lead to significant stress on these vital organs, potentially resulting in liver or kidney damage, which can manifest in various health complications over time.

    Hemolytic Anemia

    Naphthalene, in particular, can induce hemolytic anemia, a condition where red blood cells are destroyed faster than they can be made. Symptoms may include notable fatigue, light-headedness, and shortness of breath, which can be particularly severe in individuals with G6PD deficiency, a genetic condition that affects red blood cell functioning.

    Carcinogen Status

    The Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) and the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) have classified both naphthalene and PDB as possible human carcinogens. This classification indicates potential links to cancer development due to prolonged exposure, warranting serious consideration of exposure levels over time.

    Who Needs to Be Extra Careful?

    Some people are more sensitive to these chemicals than others. Children are particularly vulnerable because their bodies are still developing, and they might even mistake mothballs for candy. The fumes also tend to sink to the floor, making them a bigger risk for little ones and pets.

    Pregnant women, the elderly, and anyone with existing breathing difficulties or certain genetic conditions (like glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency) should also be extra cautious.

    Are Mothballs Dangerous For Pets?

    Domestic animals, especially dogs and cats, possess a much more acute sense of smell and have smaller lung capacities compared to humans. Ingestion of a mothball can constitute a veterinary emergency, necessitating immediate medical intervention.

    How to Get Rid of Mothball Smell from Your Home

    Let’s start with some fresh air! Open those windows and doors wide to let in a nice breeze. Fresh air is one of the best ways to help that smell drift away.

    Ventilate the Area Thoroughly

    One of the most effective ways to eliminate unwanted odors in any space is to ensure proper ventilation. Begin by opening all windows and doors to allow fresh air to enter and circulate throughout the area.

    This influx of fresh air helps to dilute and displace stale, odorous air. For enhanced airflow, consider using fans to create a cross breeze, which will accelerate the process of odor removal. Air circulation acts as your first line of defense against persistent smells, helping to refresh the atmosphere and improve overall air quality.

    Use Natural Deodorizers

    Like Baking Soda and Vinegar, Natural deodorizers, such as baking soda and white vinegar, can work wonders in neutralizing unwanted smells. To use baking soda effectively, place bowls filled with it at various locations throughout the room.

    Baking soda functions as a natural absorbent, drawing moisture and odors out of the air, leaving behind a fresher environment. Similarly, white vinegar can be used in bowls placed strategically in the room. Vinegar not only absorbs odors but also helps to kill bacteria, further enhancing its deodorizing capabilities.

    Activated Charcoal to the Rescue

    Activated charcoal is another potent solution for combating odors. This incredible substance acts as a “stink magnet,” effectively trapping and neutralizing unpleasant smells.

    To utilize activated charcoal, place charcoal briquettes (be sure they are free of lighter fluid) in shallow bowls and distribute them around the particularly smelly areas. The porous nature of activated charcoal makes it excellent at absorbing a wide range of impurities, including strong odors, leaving the air smelling much fresher.

    Essential Oils for a Fresh Scent

    Incorporating essential oils into your odor-fighting strategy can be both effective and enjoyable. Oils such as lavender, lemon, and eucalyptus offer delightful scents that can disperse through the air, replacing undesirable odors with pleasant aromas.

    Use essential oil diffusers to disperse these oils throughout the room, or simply apply a few drops to cotton balls and place them in discreet locations. Not only do essential oils provide a fresh scent, but many also possess antibacterial properties that contribute to a cleaner atmosphere.

    Coffee Grounds to Absorb Odors Surprise!

    Coffee grounds can be quite the ally when it comes to absorbing odors in your home. Not only do they serve as a natural deodorizer, but they also can invigorate the environment with their rich aroma.

    To utilize coffee grounds effectively, simply place dry coffee grounds in small, open containers and distribute them around the room. The grounds will work to absorb unwanted smells, leaving behind a fresher scent reminiscent of your morning brew. Plus, this is an excellent way to repurpose used coffee grounds, making it an eco-friendly choice!

    What Gets Rid of the Smell of Mothballs?

    ✔️ Ventilate the area

    ✔️ Use baking soda, vinegar, and charcoal

    ✔️ Wash and sun-dry affected items

    ❌ Don’t use harsh chemicals on delicate surfaces

    ❌ Don’t ignore prolonged exposure to mothball fumes

    Tangie Laundry Bar Concentrate
    Tangie Laundry Bar Is A Great Way To Keep Laundry Clean Without Chemicals.

    How to Remove Mothball Smell From Clothes

    For your clothes, try giving them a good wash with a mix of laundry detergent and white vinegar. If you have some baking soda handy, it’s a fantastic natural deodorizer too! Just toss it in with your laundry, and it’ll help banish that scent.

    Soak Clothes in Vinegar and Water Solution

    To rejuvenate your fabrics and eliminate stubborn odors, start by mixing a solution of one part white vinegar to four parts water. This acidity helps break down odors and soften fabrics.

    Clothes hanging on a clothesline on a sunny day
    We all want clean clothes without a mothball smell coming from them |
    Tangie

    Once mixed, submerge your clothes fully into the solution and allow them to soak for one to two hours. This soaking process not only freshens up your garments but also prepares them for the washing cycle by loosening dirt and grime.

    Wash With Baking Soda and Lemon Juice

    For an extra boost in your laundry routine, introduce a combination of baking soda and lemon juice during your regular wash.

    Add one cup of baking soda, known for its powerful odor-neutralizing properties, along with half a cup of lemon juice, which adds a natural brightening effect and pleasant scent. Together, these ingredients work synergistically to enhance the cleaning power of your detergent, ensuring your clothes come out fresh and revitalized.

    Sun-Dry for Natural Freshness

    After washing, embrace the power of natural elements by air-drying your clothes outside.

    Hanging your clothes in direct sunlight allows the ultraviolet (UV) rays to naturally disinfect and eliminate residual odors. The fresh air naturally refreshes your garments, leaving them with a clean, outdoor scent that no dryer can replicate. This method is not only environmentally friendly but also extends the life of your fabrics by reducing wear and tear from heat drying.

    Natural DIY Spray To Deal With Mothball Odor

    Mothball smell can be irritating, but there are several ways to eliminate or reduce it. Ventilating the area by opening windows and using fans can help disperse the odor.

    Placing bowls of vinegar, baking soda, or activated charcoal in the affected space can also absorb the smell over time. Additionally, washing clothes or fabrics exposed to mothballs with a mixture of vinegar and water can effectively remove the lingering scent.

    Method 1: Baking Soda Sachets (Best All-Purpose Option)

    • Baking soda: This common household item is well-known for its odor-absorbing properties.
    • Small cloth bags/coffee filters/socks: Choose breathable materials to allow effective air flow while containing the baking soda.
    • String or rubber band: These will secure the sachets once filled.

    How to make it

    1. Fill each sachet with 2–4 tablespoons of baking soda. Adjust the amount based on the size of your sachets and the intensity of the odor.
    2. Tie or close the sachets securely to prevent any baking soda from spilling out.
    3. Place the sachets in drawers, closets, boxes, or rooms where odors persist.

    Why it works: Baking soda can absorb lingering naphthalene smells and other unpleasant odors over several days, providing a simple and effective solution to keep spaces smelling fresh.

    Method 2: Vinegar Air-Neutralizer Jars

    • Small bowls or jars: Make sure they’re clean and can hold liquid without leaking.
    • White vinegar: A strong natural deodorizer, effective at neutralizing odors.

    How to make it:

    1. Pour ½–1 cup of vinegar into each jar. The amount can vary based on the size of the space you need to treat.
    2. Set the jars around the room or inside a closet, specifically in areas more affected by odors.
    3. Replace the vinegar in the jars every 24–48 hours until the odors disappear.

    Why it works: Vinegar neutralizes strong chemical odors naturally, making it a potent and eco-friendly odor eliminator that helps freshen environments.

    Method 3: Coffee Grounds Deodorizer

    • Dry used or fresh coffee grounds: Both types can work, but used grounds are a great way to recycle while fighting odors.
    • Bowls or breathable containers: Ensure air can circulate the coffee grounds to maximize odor absorption.

    How to make it:

    1. Spread coffee grounds in shallow bowls to increase surface area.
    2. Place them near the odor source, such as in a kitchen or pantry.
    3. Replace the grounds when the coffee smell begins to fade, which typically occurs after a few days.

    Why it works: Coffee absorbs harsh odors quickly, making it a great option for tackling strong mothball smells and other unwanted scents.

    Natural Mothball Alternatives For Storage

    Choosing alternatives to mothballs not only protects our safety but also shows our dedication to preserving our clothing for the long term. Natural options like cedarwood, lavender sachets, or essential oils emit a delightful scent while successfully keeping moths away. These choices are safe, non-toxic, and help safeguard our belongings without affecting indoor air quality.

    Cedar Chips and Lavender Sachets

    Cedar chips, derived from the wood of cedar trees, are an environmentally friendly pest repellent. They release a pleasant, woody scent that not only enhances the aroma of your stored items but also deters pests like moths and insects effectively.

    When combined with lavender sachets, which provide a soothing fragrance, they create a dual-action repellent that not only protects your clothes but also infuses your storage spaces with a delightful aroma. You can easily place these sachets in drawers, closets, or storage bins, ensuring a fresh and odor-free environment.

    Rosemary, Peppermint

    Did you realize that the scent of mint is off-putting to pests, such as bugs, rodents, and raccoons? You can create a sachet using dried mint or place cotton balls infused with peppermint oil around your storage space. Remember that essential oils are very concentrated, so ensure they won’t cause any staining on your stored items.

    Cloves and Bay Leaves

    Cloves and bay leaves are another excellent natural repellent for keeping moths and other pests at bay. These spices have strong, aromatic properties that pests find unappealing.

    To utilize them effectively, simply toss a handful of cloves and bay leaves into a breathable pouch, such as a muslin bag, and then place it in your closet. Not only will this method keep moths and other insects away from your clothing, but the aromatic spices will also impart a wonderful scent that makes your closet smell inviting.

    DIY Natural Repellents

    Creating your natural repellents is an easy and effective way to protect your clothing from pests. By mixing a few drops of lavender or cedar essential oil with water in a spray bottle, you can create a refreshing and fragrant mist.

    Before storing your clothes, simply spritz this mixture onto the fabric. The natural oils not only provide a lovely scent but also help to repel moths and other pests. This DIY approach allows you to customize the scent to your liking while ensuring your stored items remain free from unwanted invaders.

    Materials Needed:

    • Small spray bottle.
    • Water.
    • Essential oil (lavender or cedar)

    Sunlight is a natural and free odor eliminator. Exposure to sunlight can help remove odors by killing bacteria and mold that can cause unpleasant smells. Placing items like pillows, mattresses, or shoes in the sun can refresh them and help reduce odors naturally.

    Together, these natural solutions provide an eco-friendly approach to odor removal, making spaces feel cleaner and fresher without the need for harsh chemicals.

    Getting rid of that pesky mothball smell doesn’t have to be a nightmare! We all know how mothballs can protect our favorite clothes and belongings from those little pests, but they sure do leave behind an unpleasant odor.

    The good news is that with a few simple tools and a sprinkle of patience, you can freshen up your home, your clothes, and even your furniture.

    Author:

    Angie Ringler

    Written by Angie Ringler. Hi! I am the founder of Tangieco. I am a dedicated advocate for sustainable living and eco-conscious choices. A self proclaimed tree hugger.

    I write to inspire and empower you to embrace a greener lifestyle. Through articles, innovative products, and a commitment to showing you ways to eliminate harmful chemicals from the products around you.

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